No premium tax credit above $63,840 for one person in 2027. The three routes a healthy 1099 worker compares: full-price marketplace, a private underwritten plan with a national network, and moving income back under the line.
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The line is a cliff, not a slope. One dollar over 400% of the poverty line and the credit is zero. For the healthy, high-earning 1099 worker that is the moment the comparison changes from “which marketplace plan” to “which market”.
Premiums are set county by county and the credit is set by income, so no table can give a 1099 worker a final number. Enter your ZIP and a licensed agent prices every plan filed where you live against what you actually expect to earn.
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Guaranteed issue, every condition covered, the $12,000 out-of-pocket ceiling, and the filed price. For a 40-year-old the median Silver runs from about $600 to $1,250 a month across the 24 states here; at 60 it is roughly double. Bronze costs less and, for 2027, every Bronze marketplace plan is HSA-eligible, which matters for the next section. This route is right for anyone with a condition, a prescription that costs real money, or a family member who has either.
A licensed agent can place plans sold outside the marketplace that ask health questions and price on the answers. They attach a national network (UnitedHealthcare Choice Plus or PHCS, depending on the plan), pay defined benefits per service or per day rather than a percentage after a deductible, can exclude pre-existing conditions and can turn an applicant down. They are not ACA plans and no credit applies. For a healthy person with no credit anyway, the price is often well under the marketplace figure, and the network is wider than most marketplace plans in states with no PPO. The right way to read one is the schedule of benefits, line by line, against the worst year you can imagine; a licensed agent walks through exactly that before anyone applies.
MAGI, not gross, decides the credit. A SEP-IRA takes up to 25%% of net self-employment earnings (to the annual limit), a solo 401(k) more; the health insurance deduction itself and half of self-employment tax come off too. A single contractor netting $70,000 can be under $63,840 after a $7,000 retirement contribution, and the credit restored can be worth more than the contribution cost in tax. A tax professional runs the numbers; the point here is that the line is movable.
Over the line and healthy, the common structure is a Bronze or HSA-eligible plan plus an HSA: $4,500 single / $9,000 family in 2027, deductible above the line, growth untaxed, withdrawals untaxed for medical costs at any later date. It is the one account that is triple tax-free, and a 1099 worker with no employer match has more reason to use it than anyone.
The ZIP box above is step 3; a licensed agent prices both and says which wins.